Planting native species is a growing trend along the Jersey Shore, and it's no wonder. With a focus on environmental sustainability and the well-being of local wildlife, this practice is not just about aesthetics. It's a powerful way to restore natural habitats and support the delicate balance of ecosystems. In this article, I'll delve into the fascinating world of native gardening, exploring why it's so important and how it's making a difference along the Jersey Shore.
A Haven for Wildlife
Virginia Rettig's garden in Cape May is a testament to the power of native planting. With over 200 varieties of native plants, her garden has attracted an astonishing 135 different wildlife species. From monarch butterflies and hummingbirds to cardinals and gray catbirds, Rettig's garden is a bustling hub of life. The presence of a black-billed cuckoo, a rare bird in the area, further highlights the success of her efforts.
Rettig's passion for native gardening is infectious. After a 30-year career in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, she's now sharing her expertise through her business, Cape NativeScapes. Her clients are eager to make a positive impact on the environment, and nearly 80% of self-identified gardeners incorporate native plants into their outdoor spaces. Over a third even dedicate a quarter to half of their garden to local flora.
The Perfect Conditions for Native Plants
The Jersey Shore's unique conditions make it an ideal environment for native plants. Andrew Bunting, vice president of horticulture for the Pennsylvania Horticulture Society, explains that native plants thrive in the area's wind, sandy soil, and salt spray. Popular varieties include native grasses like American beachgrass and coastal panicgrass, which offer a stunning display of colors throughout the seasons.
Butterflies and bees are particularly drawn to plants like butterfly weed, a vibrant orange flower that serves as a magnet for monarch butterflies. To ensure a consistent food source for wildlife, it's essential to have perennial varieties that bloom at different times in the season. Early spring might feature beach plum shrubs, midseason could bring butterfly milkweed, and late in the season, goldenrod takes center stage.
The Benefits of Native Gardening
Native plants are not just beautiful; they are incredibly hearty and require minimal care once established. They need full sun and can be watered when first planted, but after that, rainwater is usually sufficient. Native plants can be mixed with non-native varieties as long as they have similar sun and water requirements.
Pat Sutton, a working naturalist, emphasizes the importance of education in encouraging people to adopt native gardens. She criticizes the focus on instant gratification with ornamental plants that force blooms before nature intends. Instead, native plants ensure the persistence of wildlife.
Civic Responsibility and Community Initiatives
The Strathmere Improvement Association in Upper Township is a prime example of community-driven native planting. Along with N.J. Fish & Wildlife and Upper Township, the association has erected gardens at beach entrances, the Schiavo Library, and around the Welcome to Strathmere sign. These gardens are not just for aesthetics; they attract bees, butterflies, moths, and other insects, which in turn support wildlife like bats, frogs, and songbirds.
Linda C. Bateman, a member of the Native Plant Committee, highlights the importance of these initiatives. She notes that clean air and clean water are not just human needs. The committee's efforts, including labeled plants and educational talks, have raised awareness and encouraged residents to dedicate yard space to pollinator plants.
Restoring Natural Habitats
The Maritime Forest Project in Strathmere is an ambitious undertaking to reintroduce native species that were once indigenous to the area. Chris Konicki and Peter Manzelmann are leading the project, planting tree species like eastern red cedar and American holly, along with shrubs such as bayberry and wax myrtle. Small trees will feature winged sumac, a non-poisonous native species.
This project is a slow-evolving process, aiming to highlight historical species that are no longer common in the area. By restoring natural habitats, these initiatives not only beautify the landscape but also support the delicate balance of ecosystems, ensuring a healthier environment for all.
In conclusion, native planting along the Jersey Shore is a powerful movement that combines environmental responsibility with the beauty of nature. It's a testament to the positive impact that individuals and communities can have on the environment. As more people embrace native gardening, we can look forward to a greener, more vibrant, and sustainable future.
